Eagle Cams noticed oil starvation to the camshaft in many Mercedes diesel engines, bored out some galleys and got it working so the oil properly wets each cam lobe. May apply to gas engines too.
Yeah yeah. It's not so bad actually. It's pretty straightforward once you understand it. It's used to control automatic door locks, heater venting flaps and on diesel cars, transmission and engine shutoff. On US cars it also controls the EGR.